Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
CevvelaSapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
Yuval Noah Harari · Kolektif Kitap · 2011
Summary
A historical and philosophical analysis of how Homo sapiens — an ordinary species of ape — took over the world through the cognitive revolution (the ability to believe in shared fictions), how it fell into its own trap with the agricultural revolution, and where it is heading today.
Quotes from Cevvela
“History’s greatest lie is that the agricultural revolution set humanity free; on the contrary, it enslaved people to the land.”
“Sapiens rules the world because it alone can talk about things that do not exist.”
“Religions, money, corporations and states are all products of our shared imagination.”
“The capacity to suffer is the foundation of every moral system.”
“History is the noise of a joke that no one understands.”
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Harari sticks a pin in humanity’s inflated ego and lets the air out. He shows that humanity’s real power is not physical but its capacity to “make up fictions and believe in them en masse.” States, religions, corporations, money and human rights are all shared fictions we invented. We say Cevvela is the voice of those left half-finished because no one believed in them; this book, too, shows how a belief — a fiction — builds the world. It shatters received wisdom by saying that the agricultural revolution was not progress but a trap that made humans slaves to wheat. You fall into a deep sense of nothingness as you realize that the ideologies you fight for and your bank accounts are merely ghosts that exist only inside your mind. We are savages who tell stories.