The Name of the Rose
CevvelaThe Name of the Rose
Umberto Eco · Can Yayınları · 1980
Summary
In a monastery in medieval Italy, the English friar William of Baskerville tries to solve a series of murders. Beneath the detective plot lies a vast philosophical labyrinth about faith, the monopoly of knowledge, how laughter (humor) topples dogma, and who owns the truth.
Quotes from Cevvela
“Laughter kills fear, and where there is no fear, dogma cannot survive.”
“When knowledge is the monopoly of a few, it becomes not enlightenment but a weapon.”
“The greatest enemy is not outside, but the blind faith within us.”
“Truth does not have only one face; it takes shape according to the courage of the one who seeks it.”
“A secret covers only the weakness of the one who guards it.”
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Under the mask of a detective story, Eco actually questions the power of knowledge. Jorge, the blind librarian of the monastery, is the dogmatic system itself, which preserves its authority by hiding knowledge from the people. Cevvela’s objection to an order that normalizes injustice fits this text perfectly. Power is mortally afraid of people laughing and asking questions, because a person who laughs overcomes fear. You realize that behind the rules imposed on you as sacred stand cowardly authorities trying to protect their own power. Do not fear the darkness that hides the truth; fear the light that sells you its own lie as truth.